Which process assesses the hazards of a situation?

The process that specifically assesses the hazards of a situation is known as Hazard Analysis. This process involves identifying potential hazards that could cause harm or injury in a specific context, analyzing those hazards to understand their significance, and evaluating their possible impact on people, property, and the environment. It is a crucial step in developing safety protocols and ensuring that risks are managed effectively. Hazard analysis helps organizations put preventive measures in place before incidents occur, thereby enhancing overall safety.

While options such as Risk Assessment and Threat Analysis deal with risks and threats respectively, they encompass broader evaluations rather than focusing solely on hazards. Risk Assessment evaluates the likelihood and consequences of adverse events considering both hazards and the exposed individuals or assets. Threat Analysis examines potential threats and vulnerabilities from external sources, emphasizing security aspects. A Safety Check is generally an inspection process that ensures compliance with safety standards and protocols, rather than a thorough analysis of hazards. Thus, Hazard Analysis stands out as the most direct process for assessing hazards in a situation.