What term is used to refer to the framework where and how resources are allocated?

The framework where and how resources are allocated is best described by the term "Resource strategy." This term encompasses the systematic approach to managing various resources, including personnel, equipment, and materials, to ensure they are effectively utilized during operations or incidents. A resource strategy outlines the decisions and guidelines related to resource distribution and utilization in various contexts, whether it's in emergency management, project development, or operational efficiency.

While other terms such as operational plan, pre-incident plan, and incident management plan focus on specific aspects of planning and response, they do not holistically capture the concept of strategic resource allocation. The operational plan may focus on day-to-day operations; the pre-incident plan typically addresses preparation and prevention strategies before an incident arises; the incident management plan primarily deals with the coordination and management of resources during an incident. However, the resource strategy specifically emphasizes the framework and principles behind the allocation and usage of resources, making it the most relevant term in this context.